Why Might You Need Spine Surgery?
The spine is a chain of separate bones called vertebrae. Flexible cushions, known as discs, sit between the vertebrae, but sometimes, discs can degrade.
Discs can become herniated or slipped, rupturing, cracking, or developing bulges due to strains or injuries. They can also degenerate due to certain spinal diseases or as you age.
Either outcome can lead to further complications. As the vertebrae nearby grow bone spurs to fill in the space left by the disc, they can pinch nerves, leading to pain and limb weakness. The soft tissue inside the disc can also squeeze out through a crack and put pressure on your nerves. Although slipped discs usually appear around the neck or lower back, they can occur anywhere along the spine.
What Is a Decompression Discectomy?
A decompression discectomy is a procedure where bad discs are extracted from the spine. Most herniated discs heal gradually or with physical therapy, but a discectomy may be necessary if yours does not.
Different methods are used in decompression discectomies based on the individual. Your surgeon might remove all or part of a bad disc. Afterward, you’ll either receive a bone graft, which helps the two surrounding vertebrae fuse, or an artificial disc implant. Artificial disc implants let you retain more flexibility but aren’t advised for patients with certain other health conditions.
Decompression surgery can also help some patients with scoliosis or abnormal spinal curvature. Furthermore, if you have arthritis-driven stenosis, which narrows your spinal column, you might be a candidate.
Before and after receiving a decompression discectomy, you should follow your doctor’s instructions closely. Candidates should be within a certain BMI, a non-smoker, and generally healthy. You should also alert your surgeon of any medications you may be taking to ensure they are safe to be on during the procedure.
Learn More About Your Spinal Health With The Bone and Joint Specialists
Decompression discectomies are just one option for treating spinal conditions. Schedule an appointment with The Bone and Joint Specialists in Highland or Hobart, IN, to learn more. Contact our office at 219-795-3360 or book online.
