What Is a SLAP Tear and How Is It Treated?

Man at gym touching shoulder with new pain that could be a SLAP tear A shoulder injury can sneak up on you. One minute you’re lifting something at work or finishing a workout, and the next you’ve got pain, limited movement, or a clicking sensation that won’t quit. These can all be signs of a SLAP tear, a common but often overlooked shoulder issue. 

At Bone & Joint Specialists, our board-certified orthopedic surgeons have advanced training and years of experience treating complex shoulder injuries, including SLAP tears. We can help you figure out what’s causing your discomfort and how to treat it at our offices in Merrillville, Highland, and Hobart, Indiana.

What Is a SLAP Tear?

A SLAP tear stands for “Superior Labrum Anterior and Posterior” tear. It’s an injury to the ring of cartilage (the labrum) that lines the shoulder socket, where the biceps tendon attaches. The labrum helps keep your shoulder stable. When it’s torn, the joint can feel unstable or painful.

This kind of tear can happen from a sudden injury, like a fall or lifting something heavy overhead. It can also develop slowly over time from repetitive shoulder movement, which is common in athletes or people with physically demanding jobs.

Common Signs and How It’s Diagnosed

SLAP tears can be tricky to pinpoint without a proper evaluation. You might feel a deep ache in the shoulder, especially during overhead movements. Clicking, popping, or a catching sensation may also occur. Some people notice decreased strength or range of motion.

Diagnosing a SLAP tear usually starts with a physical exam. Your doctor may also recommend imaging tests. Our on-site MRI machine offers high-resolution scans, which help confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment.

How Do You Treat a SLAP Tear?

Treatment depends on the severity of the tear. In many cases, nonsurgical care can relieve symptoms. This might include rest, anti-inflammatory medication, and physical therapy. Our in-house physical therapists specialize in shoulder rehabilitation and can help you restore strength and function.

If symptoms persist or the tear is more serious, we may need to recommend arthroscopic surgery. This is a minimally invasive procedure where our surgeons repair the torn labrum using small incisions and a camera-guided tool.

When to See a Specialist

SLAP tears don’t always heal on their own, but recovery is possible with the right care. Our orthopedic surgeons, therapists, and imaging team work together under one roof to help patients get back to doing what they enjoy. Call 219-795-3360 to book your appointment with Bone & Joint Specialists in Merrillville, Highland, and Hobart, Indiana.

Get in Touch

As per HIPAA regulations, this form is not intended for medical advice. Please use our patient portal for any medical queries or concerns.

* All indicated fields must be completed.
Please include non-medical questions and correspondence only.

Office Hours

Monday: 8am - 5pm
Tuesday: 8am - 5pm
Wednesday: 8am - 5pm
Thursday: 8am - 5pm
Friday: 8am - 4pm
Saturday: Closed
Sunday: Closed

Accessibility Toolbar

Scroll to Top